- Expert Advisors et Indicateurs Personnalisés
- Où Trouver des Robots de Trading et des Indicateurs
- Comment créer un Expert Advisor ou un indicateur
- Tester une Stratégie
- Optimiser une Stratégie
- Fonctionnalités de Test
- Rapport de Test
- Visualiser les Tests
- Journal de Test
- Types d'Optimisation
- Ticks Réels et Ticks Générés
- MetaTester et les Agents Distants
- Variables Globales
Journal de Test
Le processus entier du test et de l'optimisation est écrit dans le journal en détails. Voyons ce qui se produit après avoir cliqué sur le bouton Démarrer dans le testeur de stratégie.
Préparation de l'historique des prix
Avant de lancer le test ou l'optimisation, le testeur prépare l'environnement. La présence de l'historique du symbole testé est vérifiée et l'historique en entier stocké sur le serveur de trading est synchronisé. Si la plateforme n'a pas d'historique pour le symbole testé, la synchronisation avec le serveur de trading peut prendre quelques minutes.
Tester EURCAD: preliminary downloading of M1 history started |
starting the preliminary download of EURCAD M1 history |
Tester EURCAD: 20% history downloaded |
20% of download complete |
Tester EURCAD: 95% history downloaded |
95% of download complete |
Tester EURCAD: preliminary downloading of M1 history completed in 0:14.640 |
download complete in 0:14.640 |
Tester EURCAD: history data begins from 2014.12.29 00:00 |
symbol's minute data are present from 2014.12.29 00:00 |
Si le test est effectué sur la base de ticks réels, la plateforme synchronique les ticks existants dans l'intervalle des dates. Le téléchargement des ticks peut être assez long.
Tester EURCAD: preliminary downloading of history ticks started, it may take quite a long time |
starting preliminary download of EURCAD ticks, it may take quite a long time |
Tester EURCAD: "bases\MetaQuotes-Demo\ticks\EURCAD\201609.tkc" download |
ticks for September 2016 downloaded to the specified path |
Tester EURCAD: "bases\MetaQuotes-Demo\ticks\EURCAD\201608.tkc" download (823.38 Kb/sec) |
ticks for October 2016 downloaded to the specified path |
Tester EURCAD: 21% ticks downloaded (796.02 Kb/sec) |
21% of download complete, download speed - 796.02 Kb/sec |
Tester EURCAD: "bases\MetaQuotes-Demo\ticks\EURCAD\201604.tkc" download (764.22 Kb/sec) |
ticks for April 2016 downloaded to the specified path |
Tester EURCAD: preliminary downloading of history ticks completed, 116.78 Mb in 2:32.063 (786.40 Kb/sec) |
tick download complete in 2:32.063, downloaded ticks size - 116.78 MB |
Tester EURCAD: ticks data begins from 2016.04.01 00:00 |
EURCAD tick data are present from 2016.04.01 00:00 |
La présence de paires croisées est vérifiée ensuite. Par exemple, si le test est effectué sur l'EURCAD, alors que la devise de dépôt est l'USD, les symboles EURUSD et USDCAD sont nécessaires pour calculer le profit et le besoin de marge lors de l'exécution des trades. La synchronisation complète de l'historique et de ces symboles est donc effectuée. Si nécessaire, les données des ticks sont également synchronisées. La préparation des données des prix est décrite en détails dans le journal du testeur :
Tester EURUSD: preliminary downloading of history ticks started, it may take quite a long time |
starting preliminary download of EURUSD ticks, it may take quite a long time |
Tester EURUSD: preliminary downloading of history ticks completed, 1021.82 Kb in 0:03.218 (317.53 Kb/sec) |
tick download complete in 0:03.218, downloaded ticks size - 1021.82 KB |
Tester EURUSD: ticks data begins from 2011.12.19 00:00 |
EURUSD tick data are present from 2011.12.19 00:00 |
Tester USDCAD: preliminary downloading of M1 history started |
starting the preliminary download of USDCAD M1 history |
Tester USDCAD: preliminary downloading of M1 history completed in 0:00.203 |
download complete in 0:00.203 |
Tester USDCAD: preliminary downloading of history ticks started, it may take quite a long time |
starting preliminary download of USDCAD ticks, it may take quite a long time |
Tester USDCAD: "bases\MetaQuotes-Demo\ticks\USDCAD\201609.tkc" download |
ticks for September 2016 downloaded to the specified path |
Tester USDCAD: "bases\MetaQuotes-Demo\ticks\USDCAD\201608.tkc" download (683.69 Kb/sec) |
ticks for August 2016 downloaded to the specified path, download speed - 683.69 Kb/sec |
Tester USDCAD: preliminary downloading of history ticks completed, 103.25 Mb in 2:30.109 (704.36 Kb/sec) |
tick download complete in 2:30.109, downloaded ticks size - 103.25 MB |
Tester USDCAD: ticks data begins from 2015.01.01 00:00 |
USDCAD tick data are present from 2015.01.01 00:00 |
Démarrage du test/de l'optimisation
Le test/l'optimisation ne commence que lorsque toutes les données historiques nécessaires (ainsi que les ticks si vous testez/optimisez en utilisant les ticks réels) sont synchronisées.
La connexion à un agent de test sélectionné est établie pendant un seul test. L'agent peut être local ou sur le réseau.
Core 1 agent process started |
agent process launched at the first processor core |
Core 1 connecting to 127.0.0.1:3000 |
connecting to 127.0.0.1:3000 |
Core 1 connected |
connection established |
Core 1 authorized (agent build 1395) |
authorization passed, agent build - 1395 |
Le nom du dossier de données de l'agent local correspond à son adresse et à son port.
Une fois que la connexion est établie, l'environnement est synchronisé selong les paramètres du test.
Tester EURCAD,H1 (MetaQuotes-Demo): testing of Experts\Moving Average.ex5 from 2016.04.01 00:00 to 2016.06.01 00:00 |
launching Moving Average EA testing on EURCAD H1, MetaQuotes-Demo server, testing period - from 2016.04.01 00:00 to 2016.06.01 00:00 |
Core 1 common synchronization completed |
total synchronization complete |
A partir de ce moment, l'agent commençe son propre journal et à envoyer ses données à l'agent de test. Le journal de l'agent local peut être ouvert à partir du menu contextuel du journal du testeur. Le journal montre les détails de la synchronisation de l'environnemment entre le terminal et l'agent.
Initialisation et synchronisation de l'environnement :
Startup MetaTester 5 x64 build 1395 (19 Aug 2016) |
launching testing agent, build 1395 as of August 19, 2016 |
Server MetaTester 5 started on 127.0.0.1:3000 |
testing agent launched on 127.0.0.1:3000 |
Startup initialization finished |
initialization finished |
127.0.0.1 login (build 1395) |
platform has been connected to the agent |
Network 38520 bytes of account info loaded |
agent downloaded 38520 bytes of information about the trading account parameters |
Network 1482 bytes of tester parameters loaded |
agent downloaded 1482 bytes of information about the testing parameters |
Network 2236 bytes of input parameters loaded |
agent downloaded 2236 bytes of information about the EA inputs |
Network 22730 bytes of symbols list loaded |
agent downloaded 22730 bytes of information about symbols |
Synchronisation des paramètres de test et des données du symbole testé :
Tester expert file added: Experts\Examples\Moving Average\Moving Average.ex5. 53048 bytes loaded |
agent downloaded the EA file, the file size is 53048 bytes |
Tester initial deposit 10000.00 USD, leverage 1:100 |
initial deposit before testing - 10 000 USD, leverage - 1:100 |
Tester successfully initialized |
testing initialized |
Network 68 Kb of total initialization data received |
total volume of the data obtained by the agent during initialization - 68 KB |
Tester Intel Core i7-3770 @ 3.40GHz, 16351 MB |
configuration of the PC the agent is launched at |
Symbols EURCAD: symbol to be synchronized |
EURCAD symbol synchronization |
Symbols EURCAD: symbol synchronized, 3384 bytes of symbol info received |
symbol synchronized, 3384 bytes of data received |
History EURCAD: load 4.51 Mb of history data to synchronize in 0:00:00.594 |
downloaded 4.51 MB of history data within 594 milliseconds |
History EURCAD: history synchronized from 2015.01.02 to 2016.06.01 |
EURCAD history synchronized from 2015.01.02 to 2016.06.01 |
Ticks EURCAD: ticks synchronization started |
starting EURCAD tick synchronization |
Ticks EURCAD: load 48.66 Mb of tick data to synchronize in 0:00:00.969 |
48.66 MB of data downloaded during synchronization within 969 milliseconds |
Ticks EURCAD: history ticks synchronized from 2016.04.01 to 2016.05.31 |
EURCAD tick history synchronized from 2016.04.01 to 2016.05.31 |
History EURCAD,H1: history cache allocated for 8862 bars and contains 7729 bars |
history cache of 8862 bars created, the cache contains 7729 bars from 2015.01.02 09:00 to 2016.03.31 23:00 |
History EURCAD,H1: history begins from 2015.01.02 09:00 |
EURCAD history starts from 2015.01.02 09:00 |
Tester EURCAD,H1 (MetaQuotes-Demo): generating based on real ticks |
testing is to be launched on real ticks |
Tester EURCAD,H1: testing of Experts\Examples\Moving Average\Moving Average.ex5 |
testing Moving Average EA from 2016.04.01 00:00 to 2016.06.01 00:00 is to be launched with the following inputs: |
Tester MaximumRisk=0.02 |
MaximumRisk=0.02 |
Tester DecreaseFactor=3.00 |
DecreaseFactor=3.00 |
Tester MovingPeriod=12 |
MovingPeriod=12 |
Tester MovingShift=6 |
Tester MovingShift=6 |
Moving Average (EURCAD,H1) 2016.04.01 00:00:00 expert initialized |
Moving Average EA initialized |
Ticks EURCAD : real ticks begin from 2016.04.01 00:00:00 |
EURCAD real ticks are present from 2016.04.01 00:00:00 |
Synchronisation des taux croisés :
Symbols EURUSD: symbol to be synchronized |
synchronizing EURUSD symbol |
Symbols EURUSD: symbol synchronized, 3384 bytes of symbol info received |
symbol synchronized, 3384 bytes of data received |
History EURUSD: load 27 bytes of history data to synchronize in 0:00:00.000 |
downloaded 27 bytes of history data within 000 milliseconds |
History EURUSD: history synchronized from 2014.01.01 to 2016.09.02 |
EURUSD history synchronized from 2014.01.01 to 2016.09.02 |
Ticks EURUSD: ticks synchronization started |
starting EURUSD tick synchronization |
Ticks EURUSD: load 34 bytes of tick data to synchronize in 0:00:00.000 |
48.66 MB of data downloaded during synchronization within 969 milliseconds |
Ticks EURUSD: history ticks synchronized from 2016.01.04 to 2016.09.02 |
EURUSD tick history synchronized from 2016.04.01 to 2016.05.31 |
Symbols USDCAD: symbol to be synchronized |
USDCAD symbol synchronization |
Symbols USDCAD: symbol synchronized, 3384 bytes of symbol info received |
symbol synchronized, 3384 bytes of data received |
History USDCAD: load 27 bytes of history data to synchronize in 0:00:00.094 |
downloaded 27 bytes of history data within 94 milliseconds |
History USDCAD: history synchronized from 2013.01.01 to 2016.08.01 |
USDCAD history synchronized from 2013.01.01 to 2016.08.01 |
Ticks USDCAD: ticks synchronization started |
starting USDCAD tick synchronization |
Ticks USDCAD: load 43.10 Mb of tick data to synchronize in 0:00:00.890 |
43.10 MB of data downloaded during synchronization within 890 milliseconds |
Ticks USDCAD: history ticks synchronized from 2016.04.01 to 2016.05.31 |
USDCAD tick history synchronized from 2016.04.01 to 2016.05.31 |
Séquences de ticks
Les séquences de ticks sont générées avant le test. Plus il y a de ticks utilisés, plus le délai avant le test sera long.
Si vous testez sur des ticks réels, la correction des données téléchargées des ticks est vérifiéee relativement aux barres en minutes. Si les données sont correctes, le journal ne contient qu'une seule entrée (pour chaque symbole) :
Ticks EURCAD : real ticks begin from 2016.04.01 00:00:00 |
EURCAD real tick data are present from 2016.04.01 00:00:00 |
Autrement, des statistiques détaillées sont affichées, permettant aux utilisateurs d'évaluer la qualité de l'historique des ticks.
Ticks EURUSD : real ticks begin from 2015.01.01 00:00:00 |
EURUSD real tick data are present from 2015.01.01 00:00:00 |
Ticks EURUSD : 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00 tick volumes not matched for 4 minute bars |
tick volume has shown mismatch at 4 minute bars within 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00 |
Ticks EURUSD : 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00 last prices absent for 16217 minute bars, bid prices used |
no last prices detected for 16217 minute bars within 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00, bid prices are to be used instead |
Ticks EURUSD : 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00 last prices absent for 22 whole days, bars built by bid prices |
no last prices detected for 22 full days within 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00, bars have been generated using bid prices |
Ticks EURUSD : 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00 last prices translation turned off for 881 minute bars, bid and last prices used |
last price translation for 881 minute bars interrupted within 2015.01.01 00:00 - 2016.01.01 00:00, both last and bid prices are to be used instead |
Les statistiques détaillées apparaissent dans le journal de l'agent après le test :
Tester final balance 7905.30 USD |
final balance comprised 7905.30 USD |
Tester EURCAD,H1: 50056687 ticks, 6195 bars generated. Environment synchronized in 0:00:02.656. |
generated 50056687 ticks and 6195 bars, environment synchronization performed for 0:00:02.656 |
Test passed in 0:01:40.906 (including ticks preprocessing 0:00:27.047). |
testing carried out for 0:01:40.906 (including ticks preparation which took 0:00:27.047) |
Tester EURCAD,H1: total time from login to stop testing 0:01:43.562 (including 0:00:07.329 for history data synchronization) |
time from connecting to the agent up to the test completion - 0:01:43.562 (including history data synchronization that took 0:00:07.329) |
Tester 132757966 total ticks for all symbols |
generated 132757966 ticks in total for all symbols |
Tester EURCAD: generate 50056687 ticks in 0:00:08.703, passed to tester 50056687 ticks |
generated 50056687 ticks for EURCAD within 0:00:08.703, 50056687 ticks passed to the tester |
Tester EURUSD: generate 42615166 ticks in 0:00:09.235, passed to tester 42587228 ticks |
generated 42615166 ticks for EURUSD within 0:00:09.235, 42587228 ticks passed to the tester |
Tester USDCAD: generate 40134644 ticks in 0:00:09.109, passed to tester 40114051 ticks |
generated 40134644 ticks for USDCAD within 0:00:09.109, 40114051 ticks passed to the tester |
Tester 546 Mb memory used including 0.94 Mb of history data, 320 Mb of cached tick data (total memory for tick data 3135 Mb) |
used 546 MB of memory, including 0.94 MB for history data and 320 MB for cache ticks (3135 MB used in total for tick data) |
Tester log file "E:\MetaTrader5\Tester\Agent-127.0.0.1-3000\logs\20160908.log" written |
agent journal file saved at the specified path |
Si un seul symbole est testé, le journal affiche les statistiques totales au lieu de lignes séparées pour chaque symbole :
Tester final balance 1199.73 USD |
final balance is 1199.73 USD |
Tester EURUSD,H1: 42668248 ticks, 6195 bars generated. Test passed in 0:00:41.360 (including ticks preprocessing 0:00:06.672). |
generated 42668248 ticks and 6195 bars. Testing carried out for 0:00:41.360 (including ticks preparation which took 0:00:06.672) |
Tester 489 Mb memory used including 0.94 Mb of history data, 320 Mb of cached tick data (total memory for tick data 1023 Mb) |
used 489 MB of memory, including 0.94 MB for history data and 320 MB for cache ticks (1023 MB used in total for tick data) |
Tester log file "E:\MetaTrader5\Tester\Agent-127.0.0.1-3000\logs\20160908.log" written |
agent journal file saved at the specified path |
Un échange minimum des données entre la plateforme et l'agent est effectué au moment de la synchronisation pendant la répétition d'un test sur les mêmes données historiques. L'historique mis en cache dans la mémoire de l'agent est utilisé. Si le modèle de génération des ticks reste inchangé, les données des ticks mises en cache sont également utilisées. Dans ce cas, le test démarre immédiatement :
Tester account info found |
trading account data found |
Network 1482 bytes of tester parameters loaded |
downloaded 1482 bytes of testing parameters |
Tester initial deposit 1000.00 USD, leverage 1:100 |
initial deposit before testing - 1 000 USD, leverage - 1:100 |
Tester successfully initialized |
testing initialized |
Network 1614 bytes of total initialization data received |
total volume of the data obtained by the agent during initialization - 1614 bytes |
Tester Intel Core i7-3770 @ 3.40GHz, 16351 MB |
configuration of the PC the agent is launched at |
History EURUSD,H1: history cached from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
EURUSD H1 history cached starting from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
Tester EURUSD,H1 (MetaQuotes-Demo): every tick generating |
launched testing on all ticks (MetaQuotes-Demo server) |
Tester EURUSD,H1: testing of Experts\Tester\MultyPairCrossMA.ex5 from 2015.01.01 00:00 to 2016.01.01 00:00 started with inputs: |
testing Moving Average EA from 2015.01.01 00:00 to 2016.01.01 00:00 is to be launched with the following inputs: |
Tester InpLots=0.10 Tester InpStopLoss=50 Tester InpTakeProfit=50 Tester InpTrailingStop=30 Tester InpFastMAPeriod=21 Tester InpSlowMAPeriod=34 |
InpLots=0.10 InpStopLoss=50 InpTakeProfit=50 InpTrailingStop=30 InpFastMAPeriod=21 InpSlowMAPeriod=34 |
History EURUSD,M5: history cached from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
EURUSD M5 history cached starting from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
History EURJPY,M5: history cached from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
EURJPY M5 history cached starting from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
History USDJPY,M5: history cached from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
USDJPY M5 history cached starting from 2014.01.01 23:00 |
Fin du Test
Stop out. si le trading n'est pas à succès, le test peut être stoppé par un Stop Out :
Tester final balance 44.81 USD |
final balance is 44.81 USD |
Tester stop out occurred on 3% of testing interval |
stop out occurred after passing 3% of the testing period |
Fin standard. Le test peut être stoppé plus tôt en appelant la fonction ExpertRemove lorsqu'une certaine condition est remplie. On peut le voir avec les entrées suivantes du journal :
MACD Sample (EURUSD,H1) 2015.03.13 03:00:00 Testing stop. Balance is 299.29 |
testing is stopped, the balance is 299.29 |
MACD Sample (EURUSD,H1) 2015.03.13 03:00:00 ExpertRemove() function called |
ExpertRemove function has been called |
Tester removed itself within OnTick |
EA has completed its work in the tick handler |
Tester final balance 299.29 USD |
final balance is 299.29 USD |
Tester removed itself on 19% of testing interval |
EA completed work after passing 3% of the testing period |
Erreur mémoire. Le test peut être terminé en avance suite à une erreur critique. Par exemple, une réallocation constante de la mémoire par la fonction ArrayResize peut provoquer une fragmentation excessive de la mémoire, ce qui peut causer ensuite une insuffisance de la taille mémoire. L'erreur mémoire est alors générée.
MemoryException 8192 Mb not available |
memory block of 8192 MB is unavailable |
MACD Sample (EURUSD,H1) 2015.01.02 09:00:15 cannot resize ExtDoubleArray4 from 536870912 to 1073741824 |
at 2015.01.02 09:00:15, the EA failed to increase the ExtDoubleArray4 array size from 536870912 to 1073741824 bytes |
Tester memory error in OnTick |
error occurred when handling memory in OnTick |
Tester stopped on 0% of testing interval |
work complete after passing 3% of the testing period |
Tester not enough available memory, 37371 Mb used, 9178 Mb available, maximal available block is 4096 Mb |
insufficient memory, total memory 37371 MB, available 9178 MB, maximum memory block size 4096 MB |
En dehors des limites d'un tableau (Array out of range). L'utilisation d'un tableau en dehors de ses limites (l'index de l'élément du tableau est supérieur au nombre d'éléments du tableau) est considéré comme une erreur critique (l'indexation commence à zéro).
MACD Sample (EURUSD,H1) 2015.01.06 18:42:59 array out of range in 'MACD Sample.mq5' (473,28) |
array out of range in the MACD Sample.mq5 file (string 473, position 28) |
Tester OnTick critical error |
critical error in OnTick |
Division par zéro. Une division par zéro est également considérée comme une erreur critique.
MACD Sample (EURUSD,H1) 2015.01.06 18:42:59 zero divide in 'MACD Sample.mq5' (465,35) |
zero divide in the MACD Sample.mq5 file (string 465, position 35) |
Tester OnTick critical error |
critical error in OnTick |
Erreur d'initialisation. Le test s'arrête sans avoir commencé si la fonction OnInit du programme retourne un code d'erreur différent de INIT_SUCCEEDED. Par exemple, cette fonctionnalité peut être utilisée pour gérer les paramètres d'entrée.
MACD Sample (EURUSD,H1) 2015.01.01 00:00:00 Deinit reason is 8 |
EA deinitialized at 2015.01.01 00:00:00 |
Tester tester stopped because OnInit failed |
testing stopped due to OnInit error |