---
title: "居民消费价格指数 - 美国 - 基本面分析 - 价格图表, 技术和基本面分析 - MetaTrader 5帮助"
description: "居民消费价格指数 定义了一篮子商品和服务的零售价格的变化。如果不考虑食品和能源工业CPI被认为更可靠。计算该指数时进口商品和服务的价格也要考虑在内。居民消费价格指数是国家通货膨胀的主要指标。 该指数与 PPI (生产者物价指数）一起分析... - 居民消费价格指数 - 美国 - 基本面分析"
image: "https://www.metatrader5.com/i/logo_metatrader5.png"
url: "https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_cpi"
---

[MetaTrader 5帮助](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help) → [价格图表, 技术和基本面分析](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/charts_analysis) → [基本面分析](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/charts_analysis/fundamental) → [美国](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa) → 居民消费价格指数

# 居民消费价格指数 (CPI)

[居民消费价格指数](https://www.mql5.com/zh/economic-calendar/united-states/consumer-price-index-yy) 定义了一篮子商品和服务的零售价格的变化。如果不考虑食品和能源工业CPI被认为更可靠。计算该指数时进口商品和服务的价格也要考虑在内。居民消费价格指数是国家通货膨胀的主要指标。

该指数与[PPI](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_producer_price_index) (生产者物价指数）一起分析。如果经济正常发展，CPI和PPI的增长会导致国家主要利率的增长。因此，反过来，由于高利率所带来的货币投资吸引力的增加也会导致美元的增长。

- 发布频率： 每月。
- 发布时间： 每月中旬08:30 EST。
- 资料来源：劳工统计局, 美国劳工部。

## In this section

- [亚特兰联储指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_atlanta_fed_index)
- [平均时薪](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_average_hourly_earnings)
- [平均每周工作时间](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_average_workweek)
- [褐皮书](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_beige_book)
- [建筑许可证](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_building_permits)
- [商业库存](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_business_inventories)
- [产能利用率](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_capacity_utilization)
- [芝加哥采购经理人指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_chicago_pmi_index)
- [建筑支出](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_construction_spending)
- [消费者信心](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_consumer_confidence)
- [消费信贷](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_consumer_credit)
- 居民消费价格指数
- [经常帐](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_current_account)
- [耐用品订单](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_durable_goods_orders)
- [就业成本指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_employment_cost_index)
- [成品房销售](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_existing_home_sales)
- [出口价格](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_export_prices)
- [工厂订单](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_factory_orders)
- [联邦预算](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_federal_budget)
- [联邦基金利率](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_federal_funds_rate)
- [国内生产总值平减指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_gdp_deflator)
- [国内生产总值](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_gdp)
- [招聘求职指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_help_wanted_index)
- [住房开工](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_housing_starts)
- [进口价格](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_import_prices)
- [工业生产](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_industrial_production)
- [制造业指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_ism_index)
- [失业救济申请 (初次申请)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_jobless_claims)
- [领先指标指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_leading_indicators_index)
- [货币供给](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_money_supply)
- [新屋销售](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_new_home_sales)
- [非农就业](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_nonfarm_payrolls)
- [个人收入](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_personal_income)
- [个人开支](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_personal_spending)
- [费城联储指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_philadelphia_fed_index)
- [生产者价格指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_producer_price_index)
- [生产率](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_productivity)
- [实际收益](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_real_earnings)
- [红皮书](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_redbook)
- [零售销售](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_retail_sales)
- [贸易平衡](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_trade_balance)
- [失业率](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_unemployment_rate)
- [单位劳工成本](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_unit_labor_cost)
- [密歇根大学消费者信心指数](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_university_of_michigan)
- [批发库存](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/terminal/help/fundamental/economic_indicators_usa/usa_wholesale_inventories)

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