---
title: "平均真实范围 (Average True Range) - 振荡器 (Oscillators) - 指标 - 图表 - MetaTrader 5 的 iPhone 版 - MetaTrader 5 iPhone/iPad 帮助"
description: "平均真实范围指标 (ATR) 是显示行情变化率的指标。这一指标由 Welles Wilder 在他的著作 \"技术交易系统新概念\" 当中进行了详细论述。该指标是无数其它指标以及之后其它交易体系的组成部分... - 平均真实范围 (Average True Range) - 振荡器 (Oscillators) - 指标"
image: "https://www.metatrader5.com/i/logo_metatrader5.png"
url: "https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/average_true_range"
---

[MetaTrader 5 iPhone/iPad 帮助](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help) → [图表](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart) → [指标](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators) → [振荡器 (Oscillators)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators) → 平均真实范围 (Average True Range)

# 平均真实范围 (Average True Range)

平均真实范围指标 (ATR) 是显示行情变化率的指标。这一指标由 Welles Wilder 在他的著作 "技术交易系统新概念" 当中进行了详细论述。该指标是无数其它指标以及之后其它交易体系的组成部分。

由于恐慌性抛售而造成的价格大幅度下跌后，平均真实范围指标在市场底部通常可以达到一个较高的数值。较低指标值通常对应于市场顶部和整理期间观察到的长期横盘。它可以运用其它波动指标相同的规则来解释。平均真实范围指标可以依据其它波动指标的相同原则来解读。根据这个指标进行预测的原理可以表达为：该指标值越高，趋势改变的概率就越高; 该指标值越低，趋势的走势就越弱。

![平均真实范围 (Average True Range)](https://www.metatrader5.com/i/help/iphone/en/average_true_range.png)

## 计算

平均真实范围指标是以下三个值中最大的:

- 当前最大值和最小值的差价 (最高价和最低价);
- 前收盘价和当前最大值的差价;
- 前收盘价和当前最小值的差价。

平均真实范围指标是一条真实范围的 [移动均线](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/trend_indicators/moving_average)。

## In this section

- 平均真实范围 (Average True Range)
- [熊势力度 (Bears Power)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/bears_power)
- [牛势力度 (Bulls Power)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/bulls_power)
- [商品通道指数 (Commodity Channel Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/commodity_channel_index)
- [迪马克 (DeMarker)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/demarker)
- [推力指数 (Force Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/force_index)
- [均线聚散 (MACD)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/macd)
- [动量 (Momentum)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/momentum)
- [移动均线振荡器 (Moving Average of Oscillator)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/moving_average_oscillator)
- [相对强度指数 (Relative Strength Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/relative_strength_index)
- [相对活力指数 (Relative Vigor Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/relative_vigor_index)
- [随机振荡器 (Stochastic Oscillator)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/stochastic_oscillator)
- [威廉姆斯百分比范围 (Williams' Percent Range)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/iphone/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/williams_percent_range)

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