---
title: "动量 (Momentum) - 振荡器 (Oscillators) - 指标 - 图表 - MetaTrader 5 的 Android 版 - MetaTrader 5 Android 帮助"
description: "动量技术指标衡量金融产品在给定时间跨度内的价格变化。有两种使用动量指标的基本方法: 作为一种追随市场趋势的指标动量类似于移动平均线聚合/发散指标 (MACD)。 在这种情况下如果动量指标探底并反弹时产生买入信号；当它达到顶点又下落时，卖出信号出现... - 动量 (Momentum) - 振荡器 (Oscillators) - 指标"
image: "https://www.metatrader5.com/i/logo_metatrader5.png"
url: "https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/momentum"
---

[MetaTrader 5 Android 帮助](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help) → [图表](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart) → [指标](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators) → [振荡器 (Oscillators)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators) → 动量 (Momentum)

# 动量 (Momentum)

动量技术指标衡量金融产品在给定时间跨度内的价格变化。有两种使用动量指标的基本方法:

- 作为一种追随市场趋势的指标动量类似于移动平均线聚合/发散指标 (MACD)。 在这种情况下如果动量指标探底并反弹时产生买入信号；当它达到顶点又下落时，卖出信号出现。你可能想要画一个指标的短期移动平均线来决定何时探底或是上扬。动量指标的极高或者极低值表示当前趋势会持续。因此如果指标达到极高值然后下降，就可以预计下一步价格走势。无论如何，只有指标生成价格确认信号后才可以持仓或者平仓。
- 作为一款领先指标。该方法假定上升趋势的最终阶段通常伴随快速的价格增长 (当所有人都期望价格走高时)，而在熊势末期则以价格快速下跌为特点 (当所有人都想出逃时)。这是常有的事，但这也只是泛泛而论。当行情接近峰值时，动量指标出现大幅跳水。 之后它开始下跌，而价格继续上涨或横向移动。与此类似，在行情底部动量急剧下降，然后在价格开始上涨之前反身向上很长时间。 这两种情况都会导致指标和价格之间出现背离。

![动量 (Momentum)](https://www.metatrader5.com/i/help/android/en/momentum.png)

## 计算

动量指标的计算就是本日价格和 n-周期前价格的比率:

```
MOMENTUM = CLOSE (i) / CLOSE (i - n) * 100
```

其中:

CLOSE (i) ― 当前柱线的收盘价;
CLOSE (i - n) ― n 根柱线以前的收盘价。

## In this section

- [平均真实范围 (Average True Range)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/average_true_range)
- [熊势力度 (Bears Power)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/bears_power)
- [牛势力度 (Bulls Power)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/bulls_power)
- [商品通道指数 (Commodity Channel Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/commodity_channel_index)
- [迪马克 (DeMarker)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/demarker)
- [推力指数 (Force Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/force_index)
- [均线聚散 (MACD)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/macd)
- 动量 (Momentum)
- [移动均线振荡器 (Moving Average of Oscillator)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/moving_average_oscillator)
- [相对强度指数 (Relative Strength Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/relative_strength_index)
- [相对活力指数 (Relative Vigor Index)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/relative_vigor_index)
- [随机振荡器 (Stochastic Oscillator)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/stochastic_oscillator)
- [威廉姆斯百分比范围 (Williams' Percent Range)](https://www.metatrader5.com/zh/mobile-trading/android/help/chart/indicators/oscillators/williams_percent_range)

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